Recombinant human FGF-2 (154 aa) protein (Qk027)

Product: Qk027 Category:

Price range: £150.00 through £735.00

Recombinant human fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) protein (154 aa) is a highly bioactive, long–form of FGF-2/bFGF protein. FGF-2 protein is used to support the maintenance of human embryonic stem cells and proliferation and differentiation of induced pluripotent and mesenchymal stem cells. This 154 aa form of FGF-2 comprises the core structured region and N-terminal extension.

Highly pure and bioactive 17 kDa FGF-2 / bFGF protein, animal origin-free (AOF) and carrier protein-free (CF).

This protein is also available as GMP compliant Cell Therapy Grade, to enquire email support@qkine.com.

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Price range: £150.00 through £735.00

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1000 µg will be dispatched as 2 x 500 µg.

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Summary:

FGF-2 154 aa activity was determined using the Promega serum response element luciferase reporter assay (*) in transfected HEK293T cells. Cells were treated in triplicate with a serial dilution of FGF-2 for 6 hours. Firefly luciferase activity was measured and normalized to the control Renilla luciferase activity. Data from Qk027 lot #204659. EC50 = 0.28 ng/ml (17 pM).

FGF-2 migrates as major band at 17 kDa in non-reducing conditions and upon reduction. Purified recombinant protein (7 µg) was resolved using 15% w/v SDS-PAGE in reduced (+β-mercaptothanol, R) and non-reduced conditions (NR) and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250.  Data from Qk027 lot #010.

Further quality assays

  • Mass spectrometry: single species with expected mass

  • Recovery from stock vial:  >95%

  • Endotoxin: <0.05 EU/μg protein

We are a company founded and run by scientists to provide a service and support innovation in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.  All our products are exceptionally high purity, with complete characterisation and bioactivity analysis on every lot.

Protein background

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are a family of growth factors which regulate a wide range of essential biological functions including cell proliferation and survival, migration and differentiation [1]. The human FGF family has 18-22 members grouped into 6-7 subfamilies based on sequence homology and phylogeny [2]. The FGF family of growth factors have critical roles during both vertebrate and invertebrate embryonic development, in adult cells they modulate tissue maintenance, wound healing and angiogenesis [1,2].

The FGF ligands bind to 4 receptors (FGFR1-4), transmembrane receptors with intracellular tyrosine kinase activity [2, 3]. Once activated FGFRs recruit Src homology-2 (SH2) or phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain-containing signaling proteins leading to activation of intracellular signaling pathways [1]. The main signaling pathways activated by FGF binding are the RAS/MAP kinase pathway, PI3 kinase/Akt pathway, and PLCγ pathways [1-3].

Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) also known as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) has a broad range of physiological roles including regulation of cell growth, survival and proliferation. FGF-2 is one of the FGFs which binds to and signals through all four of the FGFRs [4].

FGF-2 is an essential growth factor for the maintenance of pluripotency in human embryonic stem cells (ESCs), induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) [4] and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) [5]. FGF-2 preserves pluripotency through interaction with PI3 kinase/Akt, ERK1/2, JAK/STAT and PLCγ pathways by activation of Activin A. In feeder culture systems FGF-2 stimulates production of essential growth factors and cytokines from the feeder layer [5].

FGF-2 and TGF-β1 are required for maintenance of iPSC in feeder free culture, Qkine produces high quality, bioactive and animal origin-free FGF-2 (Qk027) and TGF-β1 (Qk010) for stem cell culture. However, FGF-2 has poor thermostability in culture so, to prevent the need for daily media changes, Qkine FGF2-G3 has been engineered to be highly thermostable allowing weekend-free culture of iPSCs.

Background references

Publications using Recombinant human FGF-2 (154 aa) protein (Qk027)

  • Generation of functional hepatocytes by forward programming with nuclear receptors

    Tomaz RA, Zacharis ED, Bachinger F et al.

    DOI: doi: 10.7554/eLife.71591
  • Progesterone Receptor Modulates Extraembryonic Mesoderm and Cardiac progenitor Specification during Mouse Gastrulation

    Drozd AM, Mariani L, Guo X, Goitea V, Menezes NA and Ferretti E.

    DOI: doi: 10.3390/ijms231810307
  • Refined and benchmarked homemade media for cost-effective, weekend-free human pluripotent stem cell culture

    Truszkowski L, Bottini S, Bianchi S et al. 

    DOI: doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18245.2
  • Stem cell-derived porcine macrophages as a new platform for studying host-pathogen interactions

    Meek S, Watson T, Eory L et al.

    DOI: doi: 10.1186/s12915-021-01217-8
  • Synchronous 3D patterning of diverse CNS progenitors generates motor neurons of broad axial identity

    Buchner F, Dokuzluoglu Z, Thomas J et al.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.13.628384
  • The effects of culture conditions on cell metabolism and function

    Tan, J. (Thesis)

    DOI: Thesis
  • A conserved differentiation program facilitates inhibitory neuron production in the developing mouse and human cerebellum

    Christensen JB, Donovan APA, Marzieh Moradi M et al.

    DOI: doi: 10.1242/dev.204811
  • LRRC58 defines an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex sensitive to cysteine abundance

    Ramage DE, Wieske LHE, Crowe C at al.

    DOI: doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.678073
  • Suidae iPSC-derived macrophages as models for investigating susceptibility and resilience to African swine fever virus

    Watson TM, Goatley LC, Meek S et al.

    DOI: doi.org/10.64898/2026.04.22.719209

FAQ

What is FGF-2?

Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2), also known as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a growth factor and signaling protein.

Where is FGF-2 found?

FGF-2 is expressed in a developmental and tissue specific manner. It’s expression is tightly controlled in normal tissues and it can be detected in all major tissues.

What does FGF-2 do?

FGF-2 is essential for normal embryonic development. It has roles in cell survival and proliferation, angiogenesis, tumorigenesis, wound healing and tissue repair.

What does FGF-2 bind to?

FGF-2 binds to and signals though all four of the FGF receptors FGFR1-4.

What is the function of the FGF receptor?

FGFRs phosphorylate specific tyrosine residues and activate the RAS-MAPK, PI3K-AKT, PLCγ, and STAT intracellular signaling pathways.

How is FGF-2 used in stem cell culture?

FGF-2 is used to maintain the pluripotency of stem cells in culture.

What is the difference between FGF-2 145 aa and 154 aa?

Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGF-2) exists in two main isoforms, distinguished by length: 145 amino acids (aa) and 154 aa. The 154 aa variant contains an additional nine amino acids at the N-terminus. While this extension is not essential for biological activity, it may influence the protein’s localization within cells.
Key differences between the isoforms:
  • FGF-2 (145 aa):
    • The most widely used form, supporting proliferation and survival of stem and progenitor cells.
    • Commonly preferred for organoid culture due to its robust activity and well-established performance.
  • FGF-2 (154 aa):
    • Contains an N-terminal extension that may affect intracellular localization or signaling.
    • Typically, not required for standard organoid or stem cell maintenance, unless specific signaling or localization effects are being investigated.

What is FGF2-G3 (FGF2-STAB®)?

Recombinant FGF2-G3 (FGF2-STAB®) is a thermostable, engineered form of FGF-2 (bFGF). This modification significantly increases the protein’s functional half-life — from <10 hours for wild-type FGF-2 to >7 days for FGF2-G3 — improving stability and consistency in culture systems.

Our products are for research use only and not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Products are not for resale.

For use in manufacturing of cellular or gene therapy products. Not intended for in vivo applications.

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Qk027 FGF-2 154 aa vial imageRecombinant human FGF-2 (154 aa) protein (Qk027)
Price range: £150.00 through £735.00View product