Recombinant mouse FGF-2 protein (Qk042)

Recombinant mouse FGF-2 protein/bFGF is an important factor in the maintenance of mouse epiblast-derived stem cells (EpiSC). FGF-2 protein is used to support the maintenance of embryonic stem cells and proliferation and differentiation of induced pluripotent and mesenchymal stem cells.

Qkine mouse FGF-2 is a high purity and bioactivity 16 kDa protein, animal-origin free (AOF) and carrier-protein free (CF).

Orders are typically shipped same or next day (except Friday).
Easy world-wide ordering, direct or through our distributors.

1000µg will be despatched as 2 x 500µg

Fast and free shipping.
Buy online with secure credit card or purchase order.
For any questions, please email orders@qkine.com

Summary

  • High purity murine recombinant mouse FGF-2 protein/bFGF (Uniprot: P15655)

  • >98%, by SDS-PAGE quantitative densitometry

  • 16 kDa

  • Expressed in E. coli

  • Animal origin-free (AOF) and carrier protein-free

  • Manufactured in our Cambridge, UK laboratories

  • Lyophilized from Tris/NaCl/CyS/mannitol

  • Resuspend in water at >100 µg/ml, prepare single use aliquots, add carrier protein if desired, store frozen at -20 oC (short-term) or -80 oC (long-term)

Featured applications

  • Stem cell expansion and maintenance; primary cell culture

Basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF, FGFβ, FGF2, Fibroblast growth factor-basic, HBGF2

This protein has recently been reformulated and will now arrive lyophilized. This change has been made to provide enhanced stability to ensure that we offer the best customer experience in terms of shipping and storage and to align with our company sustainability goals. Please visit our reconstitution page or contact customerservice@qkine.com for further information or to request the previous datasheet.

Bioactivity

Zebrafish FGF2 / bFGF Qk002 protein bioactivity lot #011

Mouse FGF-2 activity is determined using the Promega serum response element luciferase reporter assay (*) in transfected HEK293T cells. EC50 = 93 pg/ml (5.7 pM). Cells are treated in triplicate with a serial dilution of mouse FGF-2 (Qk042) for 3 hours. Firefly luciferase activity is measured and normalized to the control Renilla luciferase activity. Data from Qk042 lot #104309. *Promega pGL4.33[luc2P/SRE/Hygro] #E1340

Purity

Zebrafish FGF2 / bFGF Qk002 protein purity SDS-PAGE lot #011

Recombinant mouse FGF-2 protein migrates as predominantly as a single band at 16 kDa in non-reducing (NR) conditions, although a small amount of dimer can be seen. Upon reduction (R), only the 16 kDa band is visible.  No contaminating protein bands are visible. Purified recombinant protein (3 µg) was resolved using 15% w/v SDS-PAGE in reduced (+β-mercaptothanol, R) and non-reduced (NR) conditions and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250.  Data from Qk042 lot #104309.

Further quality assays

  • Mass spectrometry: single species with expected mass

  • Endotoxin: <0.005 EU/μg protein (below level of detection)

  • Recovery from stock vial:  >95%

We are a company founded and run by scientists to provide a service and support innovation in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.  All our products are exceptionally high purity, with complete characterisation and bioactivity analysis on every lot.

Protein background

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are a family of growth factors which regulate a wide range of essential biological functions including cell proliferation and survival, migration and differentiation [1]. The human FGF family has 18-22 members grouped into 6-7 subfamilies based on sequence homology and phylogeny [2]. The FGF family of growth factors have critical roles during both vertebrate and invertebrate embryonic development, in adult cells they modulate tissue maintenance, wound healing and angiogenesis [1,2].

The FGF ligands bind to 4 receptors (FGFR1-4), transmembrane receptors with intracellular tyrosine kinase activity [2, 3]. Once activated FGFRs recruit Src homology-2 (SH2) or phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain-containing signaling proteins leading to activation of intracellular signaling pathways [1]. The main signaling pathways activated by FGF binding are the RAS/MAP kinase pathway, PI3 kinase/Akt pathway, and PLCγ pathways [1-3].

Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) also known as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) has a broad range of physiological roles including regulation of cell growth, survival and proliferation. FGF-2 is one of the FGFs which binds to and signals through all four of the FGFRs [4].

Mouse naïve pluripotency is maintained by LIF, BMP-4, and Wnt signaling pathways. However, the primed state of pluripotency in mouse EpiSCs is more similar to hESC and hiPSC, being maintained by FGF-2 and TGF-β/activin/nodal pathways [5,6].

[1] Y. R. Yun, J. E. Won, E. Jeon, S. Lee, W. Kang, H. Jo, J. H. Jang, U. S. Shin, H. W. Kim, ‘Fibroblast growth factors: biology, function, and application for tissue regeneration’, J. Tissue Eng. vol. 7, pp. 2010:218142, Nov. 2010, doi: 10.4061/2010/218142.[2] Y. Xie, N. Su, J. Yang et al, ‘FGF/FGFR signaling in health and disease’, Sig. Transduct. Target. Ther. vol. 5, no. 181, 2020, doi.org/10.1038/s41392-020-00222-7.[3] A. Beenken, M. Mohammadi, ‘The FGF family: biology, pathophysiology and therapy’, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 235-53. Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1038/nrd2792.[4] M. Mossahebi-Mohammadi, M. Quan, J. S. Zhang and X. Li, ‘FGF Signaling Pathway: A Key Regulator of Stem Cell Pluripotency’, Front. Cell Dev. Biol. vol. 8, pp. 79, 2020, doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00079.[5] Mossahebi-Mohammadi, Majid, et al. ‘FGF Signaling Pathway: A Key Regulator of Stem Cell Pluripotency’. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, vol. 8, 2020. Frontiers, doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.00079.[6] Greber, Boris, et al. ‘Conserved and Divergent Roles of FGF Signaling in Mouse Epiblast Stem Cells and Human Embryonic Stem Cells’. Cell Stem Cell, vol. 6, no. 3, Mar. 2010, pp. 215–26. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2010.01.003.

FAQ

Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2), also known as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a growth factor and signaling protein.

FGF-2 is expressed in a developmental and tissue specific manner. It’s expression is tightly controlled in normal tissues and it can be detected in all major tissues.

FGF-2 is essential for normal embryonic development. It has roles in cell survival and proliferation, angiogenesis, tumorigenesis, wound healing and tissue repair.

FGF-2 binds to and signals though all four of the FGF receptors FGFR1-4.

FGFRs phosphorylate specific tyrosine residues and activate the RAS-MAPK, PI3K-AKT, PLCγ, and STAT intracellular signaling pathways.

FGF-2 is used to maintain the pluripotency of stem cells in culture.

Our products are for research use only and not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.  Products are not for resale.

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