Recombinant human IL-7 protein (Qk095)

Interleukin-7 (IL-7) is a vital cytokine essential for immune system regulation, particularly in the development and maintenance of T cells, playing a crucial role in both adaptive and innate immune responses. Recombinant human IL-7 stimulates the development of lymphoid progenitor cells.

Qkine has optimised the IL-7 manufacture process to produce a highly bioactive protein with excellent lot-to-lot consistency for enhanced experimental reproducibility.

IL-7 is a highly pure 17.5 kDa monomer, animal origin-free (AOF) and carrier-protein-free (CF).

Orders are typically shipped same or next day (except Friday).
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1000µg will be despatched as 2 x 500µg

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Summary

  • High purity human IL-7 protein (Uniprot number: P13232)

  • >98%, by SDS-PAGE quantitative densitometry

  • Source: Expressed in E. coli 

  • 17.5 kDa monomer

  • Animal origin-free (AOF) and carrier protein-free

  • Manufactured in Cambridge, UK

  • Lyophilized from Acetonitrile and Trifluoroacetic acid

  • Resuspend in water at >100 µg/ml, prepare single-use aliquots, add carrier protein if desired, and store frozen at -20oC or -80oC

Featured applications

  • Development, survival, and function of T cells

  • Maintenance of naive and memory T cells, crucial for immune surveillance and long-term immune memory

  • Development and formation of B cells

  • Development and formation of NK cells

  • Enhancement of immune responses in diseases like cancer, HIV, and during immune reconstitution following bone marrow transplantation

  • Development of regenerative medicine and vaccines

Frequently used together

Related Applications

IL-7 for hematopoietic stem cell culture
IL-7 for lymphoid differentiation
IL-7 for immune response enhancement

Bioactivity

Recombinant IL-7 activity was determined using proliferation of mouse-derived B lymphocyte cell line 2E8. Cells were treated in duplicate with a serial dilution of IL-7 for 65 hours. Cell viability was measured using the CellTiter 96® Aqueous Non-Radioactive Cell Proliferation Assay (Promega). Data from Qk095 lot 204669. EC50 = 0.40 ng/ml (23 pM).

Purity

Recombinant IL-7 migrates as a major band at approximately 17.5 kDa (monomer) in reduced (R) and non-reduced (NR) conditions. No contaminating protein bands are present. The purified recombinant protein (3 µg) was resolved using 15% w/v SDS-PAGE in reduced (+β-mercaptoethanol, R) and non-reduced (NR) conditions and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250. Data from Qk095 lot #204669.

Further quality assays

  • Mass spectrometry, single species with the expected mass

  • Endotoxin: <0.005 EU/μg protein (below the level of detection)

  • Recovery from stock vial: >95%

We are a company founded and run by scientists to provide a service and support innovation in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.  All our products are exceptionally high purity, with complete characterisation and bioactivity analysis on every lot.

Qkine IL-7 is as biologically active as a comparable alternative supplier IL-7 protein

Recombinant IL-7 activity was determined using proliferation of the mouse-derived B lymphocyte cell line 2E8. Cells were treated in duplicate with a serial dilution of Qkine IL-7 (Qk095, green) for 65 hours. Cell viability was measured using the CellTiter 96 Aqueous Non-Radioactive Cell Proliferation Assay (Promega). Assay was performed by SBH Sciences using their standard (black) for comparison. Data from Qk095 lot #204669.

Protein background

IL-7 is a non-glycosylated protein with a molecular weight of about 17.5 kDa. It features four alpha-helices that facilitate its interaction with the IL-7 receptor (IL-7R), a heterodimer consisting of the IL-7Rα chain (CD127) and the common gamma chain (γc, CD132). This binding initiates signaling through the JAK-STAT pathway, particularly involving STAT5 phosphorylation, which promotes T cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation [1].

IL-7 is essential for the survival and homeostasis of T cells, supporting the development of thymocytes in the thymus and maintaining naive and memory T cells in the periphery, thus ensuring effective immune surveillance and long-term memory [2]. IL-7 influences B cell development and plays a role, though less prominently, in the development of natural killer (NK) cells [2,3].

IL-7 is extensively studied for its potential in cancer immunotherapy, where it enhances immune responses, particularly in promoting T cell recovery following chemotherapy or radiation, and in combination with checkpoint inhibitors [4]. In HIV and other chronic infections, IL-7 is explored for its ability to restore immune function by increasing CD4+ T cell counts and reducing immune exhaustion, potentially improving the effectiveness of existing therapies [2]. IL-7 also plays a key role in bone marrow transplantation, where it accelerates T cell recovery, reduces immune vulnerability, and is studied for its potential to mitigate graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) [4,5].

In autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, IL-7 is a target for controlling autoreactive T cell survival and proliferation, offering new therapeutic approaches [5]. IL-7 is investigated as a vaccine adjuvant, particularly in vaccines requiring strong T cell responses, and in regenerative medicine, where its role in expanding T cells and hematopoietic stem cells is harnessed to enhance the efficacy of immune system regeneration therapies [4,5,6].

[1] McElroy, C.A., Holland, P.J., Zhao, P., et al. Structural reorganization of the interleukin-7 signaling complex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 2503–2508 (2012). doi: 10.1073/pnas.1116582109. 

[2] Barata, J.T., Silva, A., Brandão, J.G., et al. IL-7 and IL-7R in immune homeostasis and cancer. Trends Immunol. 40, 580–594 (2019). doi: 10.3390/ijms231810412

[3] Mazzucchelli, R. & Durum, S.K. IL-7 receptor signaling in T cell development and homeostasis. Front. Immunol. 8, 531 (2017). 

[4] Pellegrini, M., Calzascia, T., Elford, A.R., et al. The expanding role of IL-7 in immunotherapy for cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 25, 5150–5159 (2019). 

[5] Sportès, C., Hakim, F.T., Memon, S.A., et al. IL-7 therapy in immune reconstitution: A focus on stem cells and T cells. Blood 127, 6–20 (2016). 

[6] Sereti, I., Dunham, R.M., Spritzler, J., et al. Interleukin-7 in chronic viral infections and beyond. Annu. Rev. Med. 68, 627–641 (2017). 

Additional resources

FAQ

IL-7 is an essential cytokine involved in the development, survival, and maintenance of T-cells, crucial for the immune response. It supports T-cell homeostasis, aids in B-cell development, and is being studied for therapeutic potential in immunodeficiency disorders, cancer treatment, and enhancing vaccine responses by boosting immune function.

IL-7 is primarily produced by stromal cells in the bone marrow and thymus. It is also found in secondary lymphoid organs, such as lymph nodes, and is produced by non-lymphoid tissues like the skin, gut, and liver.

Yes, IL-7 is a cytokine. Cytokines are signaling molecules that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis.

The IL-7 gene encodes the protein interleukin-7 (IL-7), which is a cytokine critical for the development and maintenance of the immune system, particularly in T cells.

IL-7 binds to the IL-7 receptor, composed of the IL-7Rα (CD127) and the common gamma chain (γc, CD132).

The IL-7 receptor (IL-7R) functions to mediate the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of T cells. It does this by binding IL-7 and triggering signaling pathways, particularly the JAK-STAT pathway, which promotes T cell development in the thymus, maintains peripheral T cell homeostasis, and supports early B cell development.

The IL-7 pathway involves IL-7 binding to its receptor, activating the JAK-STAT signaling cascade, which promotes T cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

IL-7 is used to support the growth, survival, and proliferation of T cells and B cell precursors. It’s particularly vital in expanding T cells for research, immunotherapy, and studying immune cell development in vitro.

Our products are for research use only and not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.  Products are not for resale.

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