Recombinant human IL-6 protein (Qk093)

Product: Qk093 Category:

£205.00£2,900.00

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Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates immune responses and inflammation. It is produced by various cells, including immune cells such as T cells and macrophages, as well as non-immune cells like fibroblasts and endothelial cells. 

Human IL-6 has a molecular weight of 20.9 kDa. This protein is animal origin-free, carrier-free and tag-free to ensure its purity with exceptional lot-to-lot consistency. IL-6 is suitable for the culture of reproducible and high-quality hematopoietic stem cells and other relevant cells. 

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Summary:

  • High purity human IL-6 protein (Uniprot number: P05231)
  • 20.9 kDa (monomer)
  • >98%, by SDS-PAGE quantitative densitometry

  • Expressed in E. coli

  • Animal origin-free (AOF) and carrier protein-free

  • Manufactured in our Cambridge, UK laboratories

  • Lyophilized from HEPES, NaCl

  • Resuspend in sterile-filtered water at >50 µg/ml, add carrier protein if desired, prepare single use aliquots and store frozen at -20 °C (short-term) or -80 °C (long-term).

Featured applications:

  • Stimulation of activated B cell proliferation

  • Stimulation of T cell differentiation 

  • Hematopoietic stem cell regulation

  • Proliferation and differentiation of erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets 

IL-6 protein activity was determined using the IL-6-responsive firefly luciferase reporter assay. Transfected HEK293T cells were treated in triplicate with a serial dilution of IL-6 for 24 hours. Firefly luciferase activity was measured and normalised to the control Renilla luciferase activity. Data from Qk093 lot #204594. EC50 = 1.46 ng/ml (70 pM) 

Recombinant IL-6 migrates as a major band at approximately 20 kDa in non-reducing (NR) and at approximately 18 kDa in reduced (R) conditions. No contaminating protein bands are present. The purified recombinant protein (3 µg) was resolved using 15% w/v SDS-PAGE in reduced (+β-mercaptoethanol, R) and non-reduced (NR) conditions and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250. Data from Qk093 lot #204599. 

Further quality assays

  • Mass spectrometry: single species with expected mass

  • Recovery from stock vial:  >95%

  • Endotoxin: <0.005 EU/μg protein (below level of detection)

We are a company founded and run by scientists to provide a service and support innovation in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.  All our products are exceptionally high purity, with complete characterisation and bioactivity analysis on every lot.

Qkine IL-6 is more biologically active than a comparable alternative supplier protein. Quantitative luciferase assay with Qkine IL-6 (Qk093, green) and alternative supplier IL-6 (Supplier B, black). Cells were treated in triplicate with a serial dilution of IL-6 for 24 hours. Firefly luciferase activity was measured and normalized to control Renilla luciferase activity. Qk093 EC50 1.85 ng/ml, Supplier B EC50 5.74 ng/ml.

Technote | IL-6 (Qk093) bioactivityTechnote | IL-6 (Qk093) stability

Protein background

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a crucial role in regulating the immune response, inflammation, and various physiological processes. IL-6 is produced by a variety of cells, including T cells, B cells, monocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and adipocytes [1]. 

IL6 protein is a pleiotropic cytokine that belongs to the interleukin family of proteins. IL-6 adopts a four-helix bundle structure, with helices A and D forming the receptor-binding site [2]. It is glycosylated, influencing stability and activity. IL-6 binds to IL-6 receptor (IL-6R), forming a hexameric complex with gp130, initiating downstream signaling via the JAK/STAT pathway. Conformational changes upon receptor binding facilitate signaling. 

IL-6 has a primary involvement in the acute phase response, the immediate reaction to infection, injury, or inflammation. IL-6 stimulates the production of acute-phase proteins such as C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, and serum amyloid A, which help to enhance the immune response and facilitate tissue repair [3,4]. 

IL6 protein plays a key role in the regulation of the immune system. It promotes the differentiation of B cells into antibody-producing plasma cells and stimulates the proliferation and activation of T cells, enhancing the adaptive immune response. IL-6 acts on various immune cells to modulate inflammation, promoting the recruitment of immune cells to sites of infection or injury [5,6]. IL-6 has diverse effects on different tissues and organs throughout the body. It has been implicated in the regulation of metabolism, with studies suggesting that IL-6 may play a role in energy balance, glucose metabolism, and lipid metabolism. IL-6 has been shown to have both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects depending on the context and the cells involved [7]. 

Dysregulated IL-6 signaling has been associated with various pathological conditions, including autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, and cancer. Elevated levels of IL-6 have been observed in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory bowel disease, where it contributes to tissue damage and disease progression [8]. 

Additional resources

Our products are for research use only and not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Products are not for resale.

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Recombinant human IL-6 protein (Qk093)
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