Recombinant bovine/porcine activin A PLUS™ protein (Qk109-FG)£155.00 – £2,300.00View product
Recombinant bovine/porcine activin A PLUS™ protein (Qk109-FG)
£155.00 – £2,300.00
Bovine/porcine high quality food grade recombinant activin A PLUS™ protein is an optimized biologically active truncation of the mature domain of human activin A protein. The EC50 and activity in stem cell culture of activin A PLUS™ is equivalent to the full mature domain activin A.
High purity 24 kDa dimer comprising truncated mature domain of activin A protein, animal origin-free (AOF) and carrier-protein free (CF). Recombinant activin A PLUS™ is designed to be manufactured at scale for cost-effective, large-scale stem cell culture applications for cultured meat and fat.
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£155.00 – £2,300.00
1000µg will be despatched as 2 x 500µg
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Summary:
- Bioactive mature domain of recombinant bovine/porcine activin A protein (Uniprot: P07995)
- 24 kDa (dimer)
High quality food grade recombinant protein
>98%, by SDS-PAGE quantitative densitometry
Animal origin-free (AOF) and carrier protein-free
Expressed in E. coli
Manufactured in the UK under a food manufacturing HACCP regime
Lyophilized from acetonitrile, TFA
- Resuspend in 10 mM HCl (Reconstitution solution A) at >50 µg/ml, add carrier protein if desired, prepare single-use aliquots and store frozen at -20 °C (short-term) or -80 °C (long-term)
Featured applications:
Suitable for bulk and scale-up stem cell culture applications
Cellular agriculture and cultivated meat cell culture media optimization
Cellular agriculture process development
Induced pluripotent and embryonic stem cell differentiation and maintenance
Frequently used together
Activin A PLUS™ activity was determined using an activin-responsive firefly luciferase reporter in HEK293T cells in triplicate) with a serial dilution of activin A for 6 hours. Firefly luciferase activity was measured and normalized to the control Renilla luciferase activity. EC50 = 0.103 ng/ml (4.24 pM). EC50 is within the expected range of 6 ± 2 pM. Data from Qk005 lot #104344.
Activin A PLUS™ migrates as a single band at 24 kDa in non-reducing (NR) and 13 kDa as a single monomeric species upon reduction (R). No contaminating protein bands are visible. Purified recombinant protein (7 µg) was resolved using 15% w/v SDS-PAGE in reduced (+β-mercaptothanol, R) and non-reduced conditions (NR) and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250. Data from Qk005 lot #010.
Further quality assays
Mass spectrometry: single species with expected mass
Recovery from stock vial: >95%
Endotoxin: <0.005 EU/μg protein (below level of detection)
Full raw materials traceability, allergen analysis, CoO, CoA, beta-lactam-free and animal origin-free certification available
We are a company founded and run by scientists to provide a service and support innovation in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. All our products are exceptionally high purity, with complete characterisation and bioactivity analysis on every lot.
Protein background
Activin A is a member of the TGFβ superfamily of growth factors used in stem cell differentiation and maintenance. Activin A PLUS™, an engineered optimized form of activin A, incorporates an N-terminal truncation to remove a disulfide-linked extension. The resulting protein can be manufactured at extremely consistent high yield with no observed changes in bioactivity compared to the wild-type. This form is particularly suitable for large scale stem cell culture processes.
Activin A is involved in regulation of embryogenesis, development of the reproductive system, wound healing and regulation of immune responses in vivo. The activity of activin A is regulated by the high-affinity inhibitor, follistatin [1], and inhibins. Activins are disulfide-linked homo- and heterodimers of four inhibin β chains. The best characterized are activin A and activin B, homodimers of inhibin βA and inhibin βB respectively. Activins, like all other members in the TGF-β superfamily, are synthesized as larger precursors consisting of an N-terminal signal peptide, a pro-domain of 250–350 residues and a highly conserved mature domain. The pro-domain, which is cleaved off in the mature protein, has important roles in the biosynthesis, stabilization, transportation and signalling of the growth factors [2].
Additional resources
FAQ
What is the function of the activin A protein?
Activin A is a multifunctional protein. It is involved in regulating embryonic development, cell proliferation, and differentiation. It promotes the patterning and differentiation of various organs, including the development of the mesoderm, neural, and reproductive systems. It is also involved in maintaining homeostasis, regulating immune responses, and wound healing. Finally, it stimulates the release of follicle-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland.
What does activin A do in cell culture?
Activin A is a critical factor in stem cell culture, commonly used to maintain the pluripotency of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and embryonic stem cells (ESCs). It is integral to various stem cell differentiation protocols, guiding the differentiation of the definitive endoderm, neural and mesodermal lineages. Activin A is also commonly utilized in the development and maintenance of organoids.
What are activin A and inhibin A?
Activin A and inhibin A are closely related proteins in the TGF-β superfamily. They share structural similarities but have distinct functions and roles in regulating various physiological processes. Activin A has broader functions beyond reproduction, which include handling embryonic development, stem cell maintenance, and the immune system. Inhibin A, conversely, is more specifically associated with the feedback control of follicle-stimulating hormones in the context of reproductive physiology.
What does activin A bind to?
Activin A binds to activin type I (ALK4 or ALK7) and type II (ActRIIA or ActRIIB) receptors to activate downstream SMAD signalling.
What does the activin gene do?
The activin gene family includes several genes that encode different activin subunits, forming various activin isoforms such as Inhibin Beta Subunits (INHBA / INHBB / INHBC / INHBD).
What inhibits activin A?
Follistatin and inhibins tightly regulate activin A activity in a feedback loop.
Our products are for research use only and not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Products are not for resale.
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